The Highest Peaks In The Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda.

Rising dramatically along the border of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Rwenzori Mountains—often called the “Mountains of the Moon”—are a breathtaking natural wonder. Famous for their jagged peaks, glaciers, and lush valleys, these mountains are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of Africa’s most challenging and spectacular climbs. For adventurers, the Rwenzori’s highest peaks are an irresistible draw, offering dramatic views and a chance to step into a mystical alpine world unlike anywhere else on the continent.

The Uganda Rwenzori Mountains are a stiff rugged mountain range that formed as a result of uplifting caused by tectonic movements in the late Pliocene era. In fact, they’re the only mountains in East Africa that weren’t formed because of volcanicity. The Rwenzoris are comprised of 6 distinct peaks and despite being located just north of the equator, all three of the highest mountains in the Rwenzori Mountain range usually have snow.

1. Mount Stanley (5,109 m).

The crown jewel of the Rwenzori, Mount Stanley is not only the highest peak in the range but also the third-highest in Africa, after Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya. Its highest summit, Margherita Peak, is a bucket-list climb for mountaineers. Glaciers glisten across its rugged slopes, and reaching the top rewards you with panoramic views stretching over Uganda, the Congo, and beyond.

2. Mount Speke (4,890 m).

Named after the explorer John Hanning Speke, this peak is the second-highest in the Rwenzori. Known for its steep ridges and dramatic cliffs, Mount Speke offers a more technical climb than Stanley. Its summit is often shrouded in mist, adding to the mystical atmosphere that has given the mountains their legendary nickname.

3. Mount Baker (4,844 m).

Mount Baker is a favorite for climbers seeking both challenge and beauty. Its rocky summit is surrounded by deep valleys and glacier-fed lakes, creating a dramatic landscape. The mountain also holds cultural significance, with local legends tying its name to historical explorers and stories of the Rwenzori gods.

4. Mount Emin (4,798 m).

Located close to the Congo side of the range, Mount Emin is more remote and less visited. Its rugged terrain and relative inaccessibility make it ideal for adventurous climbers who want solitude and raw, untouched beauty.

5. Mount Gessi (4,715 m).

Once heavily glaciated, Mount Gessi’s ice has retreated dramatically over the years, but it remains a striking peak with incredible vistas. It’s part of the northern section of the range, offering a quieter but no less impressive climbing experience.

6. Mount Luigi di Savoia (4,627 m).

The smallest of the six main massifs, Mount Luigi di Savoia is still a formidable peak. Its jagged ridges rise proudly, surrounded by afro-alpine vegetation, giant lobelias, and heathers that make the Rwenzori landscapes so unique.

A World of Alpine Wonder in Africa.

What makes the Rwenzori Mountains extraordinary is their unique ecosystem. From tropical rainforests at the base to glaciers at the summit, climbers pass through zones of giant plants, rare wildlife, and dramatic weather shifts. Unlike the more famous Kilimanjaro, the Rwenzori offer fewer crowds, tougher climbs, and a raw sense of discovery.

For anyone seeking both adventure and natural beauty, the highest peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains promise an unforgettable journey into Africa’s hidden alpine wonderland.