Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park is Africa’s most famous wildlife sanctuary. It is renowned for hosting the largest concentration of game on the continent and the legendary Great Migration of millions of wildebeest. Some of the world’s most breathtaking nature documentaries have been filmed in this awe-inspiring landscape.

The name “Serengeti” comes from the Maasai word meaning “endless plains,” a fitting tribute to its vast, open landscapes. Covering nearly 15,000 km² (6,000 sq. miles), it is Tanzania’s second-largest national park, surpassing the size of entire countries such as Jamaica (10,991 km²) and Qatar (11,571 km²).

Wildebeest Great Migration

As the first light of dawn spreads across the Serengeti, a deep, resonant murmur rises from the plains—the Great Migration is underway. An estimated 1.5 million wildebeest, accompanied by 200,000 zebras and 400,000 Thomson’s gazelles, move in synchronized waves, their instincts finely tuned to the shifting patterns of rainfall and fresh grazing. This immense journey takes them across nearly 3,000 kilometers, from the Serengeti to the Maasai Mara, to Ndutu Plains, and back again, completing one full cycle in about 10 months—roughly 300 days of the year.

At river crossings, chaos erupts as thousands surge forward, leaping into waters teeming with crocodiles. At the same time, on the open plains, lions and hyenas stalk the herds, testing the relentless forces of natural selection. Yet, this migration is not just about struggle—it is about regeneration. Every birth fuels the next generation, every loss sustains another form of life, and every crossing reinforces the ancient rhythm of predator and prey. 

Activities to do in Serengeti National Park

• Hot Air Balloon Safari
• Walking Safaris
• Wildlife Safaris
• Fly-Camping
• Serengeti River Crossings
• Photographic Safaris & filming

Special Bird Species to See in Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park is not only a haven for large mammals but also a paradise for bird enthusiasts, offering a chance to spot a variety of unique and near-endemic species. Among the highlights are the striking Red-billed Hornbill, the Grey-breasted Spurfowl, and the vibrant Fischer’s Lovebird, which is found mainly in Tanzania. The park’s acacia woodlands and savannas are home to the Maasai Apalis and Red-throated Tit, both near-endemic to the region. Other notable species include the colorful Double-toothed Barbet, the striking Black-headed Gonolek, and the Eastern Grey Plantain-eater. Open plains provide excellent sightings of the Grey-backed Fiscal, Tabora Cisticola, and shimmering flocks of Rüppell’s Starling. With its diverse habitats and rich avifauna, Serengeti is a must-visit destination for bird lovers seeking East Africa’s most fascinating species.

Climate

The climate of the Serengeti is predominantly tropical savanna, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season typically spans from June to October, with warm temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for wildlife viewing. The wet season runs from November to May, bringing heavy rains, especially between March and May, which transform the landscape into lush greenery. Temperatures in the Serengeti range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) year-round, with cooler nights at higher altitudes. The climate plays a crucial role in the Great Migration, influencing the movement of wildlife across the plains in search of food and water.

How to Get There

The most common route is by flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Arusha Airport. From there, you can take a short domestic flight to one of the park’s airstrips, such as Seronera Airstrip, or choose to travel by road from Arusha or Moshi, which takes around 6-8 hours. Many visitors opt for a guided safari tour, which includes transportation to and within the park, ensuring an enriching experience. The Serengeti is well-connected and accessible, whether you’re flying in for a luxury safari or driving for a more adventurous journey through Tanzania’s stunning landscapes.

Best Time to Visit

The Serengeti is a year-round destination, but the dry season from June to October is considered the best time to visit, as wildlife congregates around water sources and the shorter grass makes it easier to spot animals. The calving season, which occurs between January and March, is particularly spectacular, as millions of wildebeest give birth to their young, attracting predators and creating a dramatic spectacle of nature. While the wet season from November to May offers fewer crowds and lush landscapes, the dry season provides the most consistent and rewarding safari experience.