Ukaguru Mountains (Birding Area & Trekking)

The Ukaguru Mountain range, covering 1,258.8 square kilometers, features diverse ecosystems, from lush montane forests on the eastern slopes to heathlands on the summits. The Mkondoa River borders it to the south, the Nguru Mountains to the northeast, and the Mkata Plains to the east. The range includes six forest reserves, protecting 18,168 hectares of Eastern Arc Forest habitat, along with a 3,600-hectare softwood plantation. This rich biodiversity supports both wildlife and local communities, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and resources.

Endemic Birds to see in the Ukaguru Mountains.

The Ukaguru Mountains are home to several remarkable bird species, with four species being entirely endemic to the region. These include the Uhehe Fiscal, Black-lored Cisticola, Rubeho Akalat, and the Rubeho Warbler, all of which are found exclusively in this mountain range.

In addition to these endemic species, four other bird species are also found in the Ukaguru Mountains but have populations in other parts of the Eastern Arc Mountains. These include Moreau’s Sunbird, the Yellow-throated Mountain Greenbul, the Variable Indigobird, and the Olive-flanked Robinchat. The Ukaguru Mountains’ unique birdlife highlights its importance as a critical habitat for conservation and underscores the region’s remarkable ecological diversity.