Tsavo West National Park

While Tsavo West National Park may be smaller and have fewer wildlife species compared to Tsavo East, its breathtaking landscapes more than compensate for it. The Park features unique natural wonders, such as the Shetani Lava Flows, Mzima Springs, and the Chaimu Crater, creating a mesmerizing variety of environments all within one location.

Covering 9,065 square kilometers, Tsavo West is home to the Big Five—lions, buffaloes, leopards, elephants, and black rhinos, particularly within the Ngulia Sanctuary. In addition to these iconic species, giraffes, zebras, antelopes, and numerous bird species also call the park home. Notably, the endangered African wild dogs are frequently spotted here. Established in 1948, the park is not only a haven for wildlife but also holds remnants of prehistoric settlements, adding to its allure.

Activities in Tsavo West National Park

• Go on a safari (must-do!)
• Visit the Mzima Springs
• Pass by the Shetani Lava Flow
• Watch rhinos at the Ngulia Sanctuary

Ngulia Sanctuary

Tsavo West is also home to the Ngulia Sanctuary, established to protect the critically endangered black rhino. In 1940, there were an estimated 20,000 rhinos in Tsavo National Park. By 1989, however, the rhinos had been so decimated by poaching that only fewer than 20 remained. Thanks to the sanctuary, the number of rhinos is now back up to more than 100.

Natural Springs.

Pass by Mzima Springs, a stunning natural oasis in the heart of Tsavo West. These four interconnected springs release fifty million gallons of crystal-clear water daily, sourced from Mount Kilimanjaro’s melting glaciers. The water spends up to 25 years underground, filtered through volcanic rock before emerging pristine. Flowing just two kilometers, the stream forms shimmering pools and rapids before disappearing beneath hardened lava. The contrast between the arid landscape and the lush greenery surrounding the springs makes this a breathtaking sight.

Mzima Springs is a vital wildlife sanctuary. Hippos and crocodiles thrive in its fresh waters while towering fig trees provide shelter for countless bird species. The springs attract a variety of animals, making it a prime spot for wildlife viewing. Visitors can experience this unique ecosystem up close through an underwater viewing chamber, offering a rare glimpse into the aquatic world. More than just a scenic attraction, Mzima Springs is a reminder of nature’s resilience and the hidden forces that sustain life in the wild.

 Shetani Lava Field

The Shetani Lava Fields, spanning approximately 50 square kilometers, are a striking geological feature in Tsavo West National Park. These volcanic flows, which occurred between 300 to 500 years ago, are composed of jagged black lava rocks, creating a stark contrast with the surrounding green hills, savannah, and water sources. Locally, the name “Shetani,” meaning “devil” in Kiswahili, reflects the belief that the lava was the devil emerging from the earth. The fields stand as a testament to the powerful natural forces that continue to shape our planet, offering visitors a unique and awe-inspiring glimpse into the dynamic processes of volcanic activity.

Climate

Kenya has a cold season from June to November with average temperatures of 20°C during the day. Nights can get cold during this season, so it’s best to take a sweater. Mid-October to November is the short rainy season, after which temperatures rise up to 30°C during the day from December to April. April and May come with showers again as this is the long rainy season. It normally doesn’t rain throughout the day as one sees sunny mornings with rain clouds building up towards the afternoons and evenings.

The best time to visit Tsavo West National Park

The dry months of June to October and January to February are best to visit Tsavo West National Park when conditions in the park are favorable for wildlife watching. During the peak of the short rains (November) and the long rains (April and May), road conditions can be more challenging.

How to get there

Tsavo West National Park is situated right between Mombasa and Nairobi, which makes it a five to six-hour drive from either city. It’s also possible to fly from either Mombasa or Nairobi.