Lake Eyasi (Hadzabe Tribe)
The Hadzabe and Datoga are two fascinating indigenous tribes living around Lake Eyasi in northern Tanzania. The Hadzabe are one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes in the world, relying on traditional methods such as hunting with bows and arrows, as well as foraging for wild fruits and roots.
Their way of life has remained largely unchanged for centuries. In contrast, the Datoga are a pastoralist and agricultural community, known for their exceptional metalworking skills, particularly in crafting jewelry and tools. While the Hadzabe maintain a more nomadic lifestyle, the Datoga have settled in villages, where they farm and raise livestock. Both tribes offer visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Tanzania, with their unique traditions, customs, and deep connection to the land.
Activities to Do in Lake Eyasi
- Visit the Hadzabe Tribe
- Visit the Datoga Tribe
- Canoeing (Seasonal)
- Fly Camping
- Birdwatching
- Photography
Climate
Lake Eyasi has a semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons
Temperature:
- Daytime: Ranges from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), reaching over 38°C (100°F) during the dry season.
- Nighttime: Drops to 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), cooler in the dry season.
Rainfall:
- Wet Season: From November to April, with the heaviest rains in March and April.
- Dry Season: From May to October, with little rainfall, especially from June to August.
Lake Eyasi also experiences moderate winds, especially during the dry season. The winds can cause the area to feel a bit cooler at times, especially after sunset.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Lake Eyasi is during the dry season, from June to October, when the weather is more predictable, and wildlife is easier to spot around the lake and nearby areas. This period offers clear skies and lower chances of rain, making it ideal for exploring the region’s unique landscapes and observing local cultures. It’s also the best time to spot the Hadzabe, as they are more active during this season, foraging and hunting, and visitors can easily interact with this fascinating indigenous group in their natural environment.
How to Get there
By Air:
- The closest airstrip to Lake Eyasi is the Lake Eyasi Airstrip, which can be accessed by small chartered flights from Arusha or other nearby destinations like Serengeti and Manyara. This option saves time but is generally more expensive.
By Road:
- From Arusha: Lake Eyasi is approximately 155 km (95 miles) southwest of Arusha, and the drive typically takes around 3-5 hours. The road is a mix of paved and gravel, and a 4×4 vehicle is recommended, especially in the rainy season.
- From Ngorongoro Crater: Lake Eyasi is about 75 km (40 miles) south of Ngorongoro Crater, and the drive usually takes about 2 hours. Again, a 4×4 vehicle is ideal for the rougher terrain.
Facts About Lake Eyasi
- Lake Eyasi is an endorheic lake, meaning it has no outlet. Water evaporates or percolates into the ground rather than flowing out to the sea.
- Lake Eyasi is a shallow, seasonal soda lake. It is alkaline, and its size varies depending on rainfall, often shrinking dramatically during the dry season.
- Place of archaeological Significance
The Story of the Creation of Lake Eyasi
There is a story from the Datoga people about the creation of Lake Eyasi that connects the land, spirits, and water. According to their myth, in ancient times, the Great Spirit was unhappy with the dryness of the land. One day, the spirit sent a massive storm, shaking the earth and causing a great flood.
When the waters receded, they left behind the shallow, salty lake that we see today. The lake, they believe, was created to teach the people of the area the importance of respect for the environment and its balance.
The Datoga also believe that the lake is home to powerful water spirits who protect the land, and they perform special rituals to honor them.