Central Island National Park

Lake Turkana, famously known as the “Jade Sea,” captivates with its shimmering blue-green waters, a breathtaking spectacle that shifts between deep blue and vibrant jade under the African sun. This striking hue, shaped by algal blooms, mineral-rich waters, and shifting light, makes it one of Africa’s most awe-inspiring landscapes. Rising dramatically from its depths, Central Island National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a volcanic wonder in the heart of the world’s largest permanent desert lake. Spanning 5 square kilometers, this rugged island is sculpted by three active volcanoes, constantly venting sulphurous smoke and steam, adding to its raw, untamed beauty.

Over time, volcanic activity has shaped the island into a breathtaking landscape with three crater lakes—Crocodile, Flamingo, and Tilapia. These lakes serve as vital breeding grounds for the world’s largest concentration of Nile crocodiles and provide a sanctuary for thousands of endemic fish species. Visiting Central Island offers a rare glimpse into one of nature’s most dramatic and isolated ecosystems.

Activities in Central Island National Park

• Game viewing.
• Birding Tour
• Camping tour.
• Boating safari.
• Nature trail hiking.
• Sport fishing.
• Boat safari.

Animals of Central Island Park

Lake Turkana, a living testament to nature’s raw power, hosts some of the world’s most venomous reptiles, including the saw-scaled viper, puff adder, and cobras. Beneath its waters, the lake is home to a diverse array of fish, from the mighty Nile perch to the robust Tilapia and even the pufferfish, which are typically found in seawater. This remarkable presence of marine species hints at Lake Turkana’s deep, ancient connection to the Red Sea, a fascinating reminder of the lake’s prehistoric origins and its role as a bridge between past and present.

Climate

Central Island National Park experiences a harsh, semi-arid climate, shaped by its remote location within Lake Turkana. The region is characterized by extremely hot temperatures, with daytime highs often soaring above 40°C (104°F), especially during the dry season. Nights can be surprisingly cooler, offering a slight relief. Rainfall is scarce and unpredictable, with occasional brief showers during the wet season. This challenging climate has created a unique ecosystem, supporting hardy wildlife and plants that thrive in such an unforgiving environment, making it an extraordinary destination for those seeking a true desert adventure.

How to get there

By road: The Park is a two-day journey by road from Nairobi to Kalokol on the lake’s western shores, via Kitale and Lodwar. From Kalokol, boat hire services are available to Central Island.

Alternatively, the Lake is a three-day drive from Nairobi via Marsabit and North Horr or Maralal and South Horr.

By Air: Access to the western side of Lake Turkana is ordinarily by air, and there are all-weather airstrips in Lodwar and Kalokol

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Central Island National Park is during the dry seasons (June–September, December–February) when the weather is clear, wildlife is active, and the lake’s jade waters are at their most stunning. Rainy months (March–May, October–November) can make travel challenging but offer lush landscapes and fewer crowds.